AVS specialist in Precision Laser Alignment, Vibration Alignment & Maintenance Tools PO Box 5238, The Reeds, Centurion, 0158, Tel : +27 12 661 7844, Fax: + 27 86 670 9045
Accelerometers for the measurement of acceleration, shock or vibration come in many
types using different principles of operation.
Inside a piezoelectric version, the sensing element is a crystal which has the property
of emitting a charge when subjected to a compressive force.
In the accelerometer, this crystal is bonded to a mass such that when the accelerometer
is subjected to a 'g' force, the mass compresses the crystal which emits a signal.
This signal value can be related to the imposed 'g' force.
The sensing element is housed in a suitable sensor body to withstand the environmental
conditions of the particular application. Body are usually made in stainless steel
with welding of the various parts to prevent the ingress of dust, water, etc.
Electrical connection can be via a sealed cable or a plug/socket arrangement.
Many present accelerometers have internal electronic circuitry to give outputs which
can be directed used by the associated acquisition or control systems.
Mechanical fixing of the sensor is important in order to achieve true transfer of
the vibration or acceleration. Many fixing methods are used including beeswax, hard
glues, threaded stud (male or female), magnetic mounts.
Accelerometers are used in many scientific and industrial applications such as predictive
maintenance, aerospace, automotive, medical, process control, etc.